Palabras clave
perros
dermatología
enfermedades dermatológicas
dermatopatías
demodicosis generalizada
foliculitis bacteriana superficial
dermatitis atópica.
Cómo citar
Resumen
Clínica Veterinaria: abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico
ISSN: 2395-8766
Cómo citar este artículo:
- Nolasco Espinosa LR, Carrera Mariscal RM, Martínez Aguilar R. Cuantificación de las enfermedades dermatológicas en el perro Shar-pei en la Ciudad de México: 70 casos (2014-2017). Clínica Veterinaria: abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico. 2017;3(3).
El objetivo de este estudio es conocer la frecuencia de las dermatopatías de la raza shar-pei en la Ciudad de México. Se revisaron los expedientes de los shar-pei que fueron presentados a consulta en la clínica Derm&Pet de enero de 2014 a enero de 2017. Durante el periodo de estudio se recibieron 98 pacientes, de los cuales 70 (71.4 %) presentaron alguna dermatopatía con diagnóstico confirmado a través de raspados cutáneos, citologías, estudios histológicos, pruebas de eliminación dietética y pruebas serológicas o de intradermorreacción para la identificación de IgE alergeno específicas. Los problemas dermatológicos que se observaron fueron: demodicosis generalizada 75.7 %; foliculitis bacteriana superficial 54.2 %; dermatitis atópica 42.8 %; hipersensibilidad alimentaria 18.5 %; otitis externa 7.1 %; hipersensibilidad a la saliva de pulga 5.7 %; mucinosis cutánea 5.7 %; pénfigo vulgar 1.4 %, sarna sarcóptica 1.4 %; vasculitis 1.4 % y papilomatosis viral 1.4 %. En este análisis se encontró mayor frecuencia de demodicosis generalizada que en estudios previos. Lo anterior se puede deber a que los criadores de esta raza en México están empleando ejemplares que han presentado demodicosis generalizada como reproductores.
Imagen 3. Demodex canis.
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to know the frequency of dermatopathies in the shar-pei dog in Mexico City. The records of the Shar-pei dogs presented for medical consultation, from January 2014 to January 2017, at the dermatology referral clinic Derm&Pet in Mexico City were reviewed. During the study period, 98 Shar-pei dogs were attended; 70 (71.4%) had some dermatopathy with a confirmed diagnosis through skin scrapings, cytologies, histological studies, food elimination and serological or intradermal tests for the identification of allergen-specific-IgE. The dermatological problems observed were: generalized demodicosis (75.7%); superficial bacterial folliculitis (54.2%); atopic dermatitis (42.8%); food hypersensitivity (18.5%); external otitis (7.1%); flea allergy dermatitis (5.7%); cutaneous mucinosis (5.7%) and vulgar pemphigus, sarcoptic mange; vasculitis, viral papillomatosis (1.4% each). In this study, a greater frequency of generalized demodicosis was found than in previous studies. This may be due to the fact that shar-pei breeders in Mexico are using dogs that have presented generalized demodicosis in their breeding programs.
Keywords: Shar-pei, dogs, dermatology, dermatology diseases, dermatopathies, generalized demodicosis, superficial bacterial folliculitis, atopic dermatitis.
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