Palabras clave
Covs
Virus ARN
Infección viral
Cómo citar
PLUMX Metrics
Resumen
Los coronavirus afectan la salud humana y a una amplia variedad de especies animales domésticas como ganado bovino y porcino, animales silvestres, aves e incluso animales de compañía. Estos virus tienen afinidad por diferentes tejidos, principalmente por los del tracto respiratorio y gastrointestinal en la mayoría de los mamíferos. Se reportan infecciones con coronavirus incluso en especies anfibias. Los brotes de coronavirus en las últimas décadas y en la pandemia (2019-2022) han sido de origen zoonótico debido principalmente a la naturaleza variable del genoma de arn que poseen estos virus, así como de otras interacciones virus-receptor, y a la diversidad genética viral facilitada por recombinación homóloga frecuente. El sars-cov-2 se originó en civetas y pangolines, y en una especie reservoria que también se identificó en los brotes de sars-cov y mers-cov: el murciélago. Estos antecedentes advierten a la comunidad científica de realizar un monitoreo continuo de las variantes virales de los coronavirus.
Referencias
Lau SKP, Wong ACP, Zhang L, Luk HKH, Kwok JSL, Ahmed SS, et al. Novel batalphacoronaviruses in southern China support chinese horseshoe bats as an important reservoir for potential novel coronaviruses. Viruses. 2019;11(5):423. doi: 10.3390/v11050423.
Lai CC, Shih TP, Ko WC, Tang HJ, Hsueh PR. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (sars-cov-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (covid-19): the epidemic and the challenges. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. 2020;55(3):105924. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105924.
Ahmed SS. The coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19): a review. J Adv Med Med Res. 2020;32(4):1-9. doi: 10.1007/s12098-020-03263-6.
Haake C, Cook S, Pusterla N, Murphy B. Coronavirus infections in ompanion animals: virology, epidemiology, clinical and pathologic features. Viruses. 2020;12(9):1023. doi: 10.3390/v12091023.
Wang MY, Zhao R, Gao LJ, Gao XF, Wang DP, Cao JM. sars-cov-2: structure, biology, and structure-based therapeutics development. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. 2020;10:587269. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.587269.
Harrison AG, Lin T, Wang P. Mechanisms of sars-cov-2 transmission and pathogenesis. Trends in Immunology. 2020;41(12):1100-15. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2020.10.004.
Jiang X, Wang R. Wildlife trade is likely the source of sars-cov-2. Science. 2022;377(6609):925-6. doi: 10.1126/science.add8384.
FAO. The covid-19 challenge: zoonotic diseases and wildlife 2020. https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/cb1163en/
Al-Awwal N, Dweik F, Mahdi S, El-Dweik M, Anderson SH. A review of sars cov-2 Disease (covid-19): pandemic in our time. Pathogens. 2022;11(3):368. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11030368.
Parra-Ortega I, Vilchis-Ordoñez A, López-Martínez B, Angeles-Floriano T. Analytical recommendations for sars-cov-2 identification by RT-PCR in pediatric patients. Boletín Médico del Hospital Infantil de México. 2021;78(3):171-80. doi: 10.24875/bmhim.20000210.
P11.Pekar JE, Magee A, Parker E, Moshiri N, Izhikevich K, Havens JL, et al. The molecular epidemiology of multiple zoonotic origins of sars-cov-2. Science. 2022;377(6609):960-6. doi: 10.1126/science.abp8337.
Kevadiya BD, Machhi J, Herskovitz J, Oleynikov MD, Blomberg WR, Bajwa N, et al. Diagnostics for sars-cov-2 infections. Nature Materials. 2021;20(5):593-605. doi: 10.1038/s41563-020-00906-z.
Zhou L, Ayeh SK, Chidambaram V, Karakousis PC. Modes of transmission of sars-cov-2 and evidence for preventive behavioral interventions. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2021;21(1):1-9. doi: 10.1186/s12879-021-06222-4.
Woo PC, Lau SK, Lam CS, Lau CC, Tsang AK, Lau JH, et al. Discovery of seven novel mammalian and avian coronaviruses in the genus deltacoronavirus supports bat coronaviruses as the gene source of alphacoronavirus and betacoronavirus and avian coronaviruses as the gene source of gammacoronavirus and deltacoronavirus. J Virol. 2012;86(7):3995-4008. doi: 10.1128/JVI.06540-11.
Kangarshahi ZT, Lak S, Ghadam M, Motamed N, Sardari S, Rahimi S. The proteins of sars- Cov-2 and their functions. Military Medical Science Letters. 2021;90(4):172-90. doi: 10.31482/mmsl.2021.018.
Schoeman D, Fielding BC. Coronavirus envelope protein: current knowledge. Virology Journal. 2019;16(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s12985-019-1182-0.
Meyerowitz EA, Richterman A, Gandhi RT, Sax PE. Transmission of sars-cov-2: a review of viral, host, and environmental factors. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2021;174(1):69-79. doi: 10.7326/M20-5008.
Naqvi AAT, Fatima K, Mohammad T, Fatima U, Singh IK, Singh A, et al. Insights into sars-cov-2 genome, structure, evolution, pathogenesis and therapies: structural genomics approach. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular Basis of Disease. 2020;1866(10):165878. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2020.165878.
Liu X, Liu C, Liu G, Luo W, Xia N. covid-19: Progress in diagnostics, therapy and vaccination. Theranostics. 2020;10(17):7821-35. doi: 10.7150/thno.47987.
Andersen KG, Rambaut A, Lipkin WI, Holmes EC, Garry RF. The proximal origin of sars-cov-2. Nature Medicine. 2020;26(4):450-2. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-0820-9.
Gu J, Han B, Wang J. covid-19: gastrointestinal manifestations and potential fecal-oral transmission. Gastroenterology. 2020;158(6):1518-9. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.02.054.
Puelles VG, Lütgehetmann M, Lindenmeyer MT, Sperhake JP, Wong MN, Allweiss L, et al. Multiorgan and renal tropism of sars-cov-2. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020;383(6):590-2. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2011400.
Li MY, Li L, Zhang Y, Wang XS. Expression of the sars-cov-2 cell receptor gene ace2 in a wide variety of human tissues. Infectious Diseases of Poverty. 2020;9(1):45. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2011400.
Baraniuk C. Receptors for sars-cov-2 present in wide variety of human cells. The Scientist. Magazine of the Life Sciences. 2020 (Apr, 29). https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/receptors-for-sars-cov-2-present-in-wide-variety-of-humancells-67496
Prajapat M, Sarma P, Shekhar N, Prakash A, Avti P, Bhattacharyya A, et al. Update on the target structures of sars-cov-2: a systematic review. Indian Journal of Pharmacology. 2020;52(2):142. doi: 10.4103/ijp.IJP_338_20.
Kimberlin DW, Stagno S. Can sars-cov-2 infection be acquired in utero?: more definitive evidence is needed. Jama. 2020;323(18):1788-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.4868.
Salamanna F, Maglio M, Landini MP, Fini M. Body localization of ace-2: on the trail of the keyhole of sars-cov-2. Frontiers in Medicine. 2020;7:594495. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.594495.
Vlasova AN, Kenney SP, Jung K, Wang Q, Saif LJ. Deltacoronavirus evolution and transmission: current scenario and evolutionary perspectives. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2021;7:626785. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.626785.
Bonilauri P, Rugna G. Animal coronaviruses and sars-COV-2 in animals. What do We actually know? Life (Basel). 2021;11(2):123. doi: 10.3390/life11020123.
Parkhe P, Verma S. Evolution, interspecies transmission, and zoonotic significance of animal coronaviruses. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2021:1149. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.719834.
Colina SE, Serena MS, Echeverría MG, Metz GE. Clinical and molecular aspects of veterinary coronaviruses. Virus Research. 2021;297:198382. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2021.198382.
Vlasova AN, Saif LJ. Bovine coronavirus and the associated diseases. Frontiers in Veterinary Science. 2021;8:643220. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.643220.
Brandão PE. Could human coronavirus oc43 have co-evolved with early humans? Genetics and Molecular Biology. 2018;41:692-8. doi: 10.1590/1678-4685-GMB-2017-0192.
Torrico JF. The survival of animal care organizations Impacted by the covid-19-19 Pandemic in 2020. Barry L Env’t & Earth LJ. 2021;11:23.
Kandeil A, Gomaa M, Nageh A, Shehata MM, Kayed AE, Sabir JSM, et al. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (mers-cov) in dromedary camels in Africa and Middle East. Viruses. 2019;11(8):717. doi: 10.3390/v11080717.
Siala R, Mehdi A. Role of wild and domesticated animals in the origin and transmission of the coronavirus sars-cov-2. Бюллетень науки и практики. [Bulletin of Science and Practice]. 2021;7(9):136-43.
Chan T, Klaus J, Meli ML, Hofmann-Lehmann R. sars-cov-2 infections in cats, dogs, and other animal species: findings on infection and data from Switzerland. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2021;163(12):821-35. doi: 10.17236/sat00329